diff --git a/dap-sdk/net/client/dap_client_http.c b/dap-sdk/net/client/dap_client_http.c
index 3d13fa40d72a9229a9de0d0f879609aa42fb3d8a..b6dde60076c03551b65b453b773240ca2a368c37 100644
--- a/dap-sdk/net/client/dap_client_http.c
+++ b/dap-sdk/net/client/dap_client_http.c
@@ -419,6 +419,7 @@ void* dap_client_http_request_custom(const char *a_uplink_addr, uint16_t a_uplin
}
// adding string for GET request
+ char *l_get_str = NULL;
if(!dap_strcmp(a_method, "GET")) {
char l_buf[1024];
dap_snprintf(l_buf, sizeof(l_buf), "User-Agent: Mozilla\r\n");
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/CMakeLists.txt b/modules/net/srv/CMakeLists.txt
index 2e61dfc24495455bd746aa45f2a7f8a66c6b6fbb..3dddc56908a9ab7453cf77ae3d77d16c15b57940 100644
--- a/modules/net/srv/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/modules/net/srv/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project (dap_chain_net_srv)
-file(GLOB DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_SRCS *.c)
+file(GLOB DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_SRCS *.c libmaxminddb/*.c)
-file(GLOB DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_HEADERS include/*.h)
+file(GLOB DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_HEADERS include/*.h libmaxminddb/*.h)
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} STATIC ${DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_SRCS} ${DAP_CHAIN_NET_SRV_HEADERS})
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.c b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..48521b64dec3df796ca876011ee4d6c65d2a4efb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.c
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+#include "data-pool.h"
+#include "maxminddb.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+static bool can_multiply(size_t const, size_t const, size_t const);
+
+// Allocate an MMDB_data_pool_s. It initially has space for size
+// MMDB_entry_data_list_s structs.
+MMDB_data_pool_s *data_pool_new(size_t const size)
+{
+ MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool = calloc(1, sizeof(MMDB_data_pool_s));
+ if (!pool) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (size == 0 ||
+ !can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, size, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_list_s))) {
+ data_pool_destroy(pool);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pool->size = size;
+ pool->blocks[0] = calloc(pool->size, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_list_s));
+ if (!pool->blocks[0]) {
+ data_pool_destroy(pool);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pool->blocks[0]->pool = pool;
+
+ pool->sizes[0] = size;
+
+ pool->block = pool->blocks[0];
+
+ return pool;
+}
+
+// Determine if we can multiply m*n. We can do this if the result will be below
+// the given max. max will typically be SIZE_MAX.
+//
+// We want to know if we'll wrap around.
+static bool can_multiply(size_t const max, size_t const m, size_t const n)
+{
+ if (m == 0) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return n <= max / m;
+}
+
+// Clean up the data pool.
+void data_pool_destroy(MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool)
+{
+ if (!pool) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i <= pool->index; i++) {
+ free(pool->blocks[i]);
+ }
+
+ free(pool);
+}
+
+// Claim a new struct from the pool. Doing this may cause the pool's size to
+// grow.
+MMDB_entry_data_list_s *data_pool_alloc(MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool)
+{
+ if (!pool) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (pool->used < pool->size) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const element = pool->block + pool->used;
+ pool->used++;
+ return element;
+ }
+
+ // Take it from a new block of memory.
+
+ size_t const new_index = pool->index + 1;
+ if (new_index == DATA_POOL_NUM_BLOCKS) {
+ // See the comment about not growing this on DATA_POOL_NUM_BLOCKS.
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, pool->size, 2)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ size_t const new_size = pool->size * 2;
+
+ if (!can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, new_size, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_list_s))) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ pool->blocks[new_index] = calloc(new_size, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_list_s));
+ if (!pool->blocks[new_index]) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // We don't need to set this, but it's useful for introspection in tests.
+ pool->blocks[new_index]->pool = pool;
+
+ pool->index = new_index;
+ pool->block = pool->blocks[pool->index];
+
+ pool->size = new_size;
+ pool->sizes[pool->index] = pool->size;
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const element = pool->block;
+ pool->used = 1;
+ return element;
+}
+
+// Turn the structs in the array-like pool into a linked list.
+//
+// Before calling this function, the list isn't linked up.
+MMDB_entry_data_list_s *data_pool_to_list(MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool)
+{
+ if (!pool) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (pool->index == 0 && pool->used == 0) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i <= pool->index; i++) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const block = pool->blocks[i];
+
+ size_t size = pool->sizes[i];
+ if (i == pool->index) {
+ size = pool->used;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t j = 0; j < size - 1; j++) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const cur = block + j;
+ cur->next = block + j + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (i < pool->index) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const last = block + size - 1;
+ last->next = pool->blocks[i + 1];
+ }
+ }
+
+ return pool->blocks[0];
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_DATA_POOL
+
+#include <libtap/tap.h>
+#include <maxminddb_test_helper.h>
+
+static void test_can_multiply(void);
+
+int main(void)
+{
+ plan(NO_PLAN);
+ test_can_multiply();
+ done_testing();
+}
+
+static void test_can_multiply(void)
+{
+ {
+ ok(can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, 1, SIZE_MAX), "1*SIZE_MAX is ok");
+ }
+
+ {
+ ok(!can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, 2, SIZE_MAX), "2*SIZE_MAX is not ok");
+ }
+
+ {
+ ok(can_multiply(SIZE_MAX, 10240, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_list_s)),
+ "1024 entry_data_list_s's are okay");
+ }
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.h b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..25d09923e0cc2c301576037e4ba65548ce42b4fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/data-pool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef DATA_POOL_H
+#define DATA_POOL_H
+
+#include "maxminddb.h"
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+// This should be large enough that we never need to grow the array of pointers
+// to blocks. 32 is enough. Even starting out of with size 1 (1 struct), the
+// 32nd element alone will provide 2**32 structs as we exponentially increase
+// the number in each block. Being confident that we do not have to grow the
+// array lets us avoid writing code to do that. That code would be risky as it
+// would rarely be hit and likely not be well tested.
+#define DATA_POOL_NUM_BLOCKS 32
+
+// A pool of memory for MMDB_entry_data_list_s structs. This is so we can
+// allocate multiple up front rather than one at a time for performance
+// reasons.
+//
+// The order you add elements to it (by calling data_pool_alloc()) ends up as
+// the order of the list.
+//
+// The memory only grows. There is no support for releasing an element you take
+// back to the pool.
+typedef struct MMDB_data_pool_s {
+ // Index of the current block we're allocating out of.
+ size_t index;
+
+ // The size of the current block, counting by structs.
+ size_t size;
+
+ // How many used in the current block, counting by structs.
+ size_t used;
+
+ // The current block we're allocating out of.
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *block;
+
+ // The size of each block.
+ size_t sizes[DATA_POOL_NUM_BLOCKS];
+
+ // An array of pointers to blocks of memory holding space for list
+ // elements.
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *blocks[DATA_POOL_NUM_BLOCKS];
+} MMDB_data_pool_s;
+
+MMDB_data_pool_s *data_pool_new(size_t const);
+void data_pool_destroy(MMDB_data_pool_s *const);
+MMDB_entry_data_list_s *data_pool_alloc(MMDB_data_pool_s *const);
+MMDB_entry_data_list_s *data_pool_to_list(MMDB_data_pool_s *const);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb-compat-util.h b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb-compat-util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e3f0320f29b9180305ec3b8484fc6a00432011d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb-compat-util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* *INDENT-OFF* */
+
+/* The memmem, strdup, and strndup functions were all copied from the
+ * FreeBSD source, along with the relevant copyright notice.
+ *
+ * It'd be nicer to simply use the functions available on the system if they
+ * exist, but there doesn't seem to be a good way to detect them without also
+ * defining things like _GNU_SOURCE, which we want to avoid, because then we
+ * end up _accidentally_ using GNU features without noticing, which then
+ * breaks on systems like OSX.
+ *
+ * C is fun! */
+
+/* Applies to memmem implementation */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Pascal Gloor <pascal.gloor@spale.com>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
+ * products derived from this software without specific prior written
+ * permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+static void *
+mmdb_memmem(const void *l, size_t l_len, const void *s, size_t s_len)
+{
+ register char *cur, *last;
+ const char *cl = (const char *)l;
+ const char *cs = (const char *)s;
+
+ /* we need something to compare */
+ if (l_len == 0 || s_len == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* "s" must be smaller or equal to "l" */
+ if (l_len < s_len)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* special case where s_len == 1 */
+ if (s_len == 1)
+ return memchr(l, (int)*cs, l_len);
+
+ /* the last position where its possible to find "s" in "l" */
+ last = (char *)cl + l_len - s_len;
+
+ for (cur = (char *)cl; cur <= last; cur++)
+ if (cur[0] == cs[0] && memcmp(cur, cs, s_len) == 0)
+ return cur;
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Applies to strnlen implementation */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2009 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+static size_t
+mmdb_strnlen(const char *s, size_t maxlen)
+{
+ size_t len;
+
+ for (len = 0; len < maxlen; len++, s++) {
+ if (!*s)
+ break;
+ }
+ return (len);
+}
+
+/* Applies to strdup and strndup implementation */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ * without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+static char *
+mmdb_strdup(const char *str)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char *copy;
+
+ len = strlen(str) + 1;
+ if ((copy = malloc(len)) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ memcpy(copy, str, len);
+ return (copy);
+}
+
+static char *
+mmdb_strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
+{
+ size_t len;
+ char *copy;
+
+ len = mmdb_strnlen(str, n);
+ if ((copy = malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
+ return (NULL);
+ memcpy(copy, str, len);
+ copy[len] = '\0';
+ return (copy);
+}
+/* *INDENT-ON* */
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.c b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7c9d3b921d2b3a431b0017c92fb5a2f26aed396
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2154 @@
+#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+#include "data-pool.h"
+#include "maxminddb.h"
+#include "maxminddb-compat-util.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifndef UNICODE
+#define UNICODE
+#endif
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <ws2ipdef.h>
+#else
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MMDB_DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR (16)
+#define MAXIMUM_DATA_STRUCTURE_DEPTH (512)
+
+#ifdef MMDB_DEBUG
+#define LOCAL
+#define DEBUG_MSG(msg) fprintf(stderr, msg "\n")
+#define DEBUG_MSGF(fmt, ...) fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", __VA_ARGS__)
+#define DEBUG_BINARY(fmt, byte) \
+ do { \
+ char *binary = byte_to_binary(byte); \
+ if (NULL == binary) { \
+ fprintf(stderr, "Malloc failed in DEBUG_BINARY\n"); \
+ abort(); \
+ } \
+ fprintf(stderr, fmt "\n", binary); \
+ free(binary); \
+ } while (0)
+#define DEBUG_NL fprintf(stderr, "\n")
+#else
+#define LOCAL static
+#define DEBUG_MSG(...)
+#define DEBUG_MSGF(...)
+#define DEBUG_BINARY(...)
+#define DEBUG_NL
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MMDB_DEBUG
+char *byte_to_binary(uint8_t byte)
+{
+ char *bits = malloc(sizeof(char) * 9);
+ if (NULL == bits) {
+ return bits;
+ }
+
+ for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+ bits[i] = byte & (128 >> i) ? '1' : '0';
+ }
+ bits[8] = '\0';
+
+ return bits;
+}
+
+char *type_num_to_name(uint8_t num)
+{
+ switch (num) {
+ case 0:
+ return "extended";
+ case 1:
+ return "pointer";
+ case 2:
+ return "utf8_string";
+ case 3:
+ return "double";
+ case 4:
+ return "bytes";
+ case 5:
+ return "uint16";
+ case 6:
+ return "uint32";
+ case 7:
+ return "map";
+ case 8:
+ return "int32";
+ case 9:
+ return "uint64";
+ case 10:
+ return "uint128";
+ case 11:
+ return "array";
+ case 12:
+ return "container";
+ case 13:
+ return "end_marker";
+ case 14:
+ return "boolean";
+ case 15:
+ return "float";
+ default:
+ return "unknown type";
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* None of the values we check on the lhs are bigger than uint32_t, so on
+ * platforms where SIZE_MAX is a 64-bit integer, this would be a no-op, and it
+ * makes the compiler complain if we do the check anyway. */
+#if SIZE_MAX == UINT32_MAX
+#define MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(lhs, rhs, error) \
+ if ((lhs) > (rhs)) { \
+ return error; \
+ }
+#else
+#define MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(...)
+#endif
+
+typedef struct record_info_s {
+ uint16_t record_length;
+ uint32_t (*left_record_getter)(const uint8_t *);
+ uint32_t (*right_record_getter)(const uint8_t *);
+ uint8_t right_record_offset;
+} record_info_s;
+
+#define METADATA_MARKER "\xab\xcd\xefMaxMind.com"
+/* This is 128kb */
+#define METADATA_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE 131072
+
+// 64 leads us to allocating 4 KiB on a 64bit system.
+#define MMDB_POOL_INIT_SIZE 64
+
+LOCAL int map_file(MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+LOCAL const uint8_t *find_metadata(const uint8_t *file_content,
+ ssize_t file_size, uint32_t *metadata_size);
+LOCAL int read_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb);
+LOCAL MMDB_s make_fake_metadata_db(const MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint16(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint16_t *value);
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint32(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint32_t *value);
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint64(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint64_t *value);
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_string(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ char const **value);
+LOCAL int populate_languages_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb, MMDB_s *metadata_db,
+ MMDB_entry_s *metadata_start);
+LOCAL int populate_description_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb, MMDB_s *metadata_db,
+ MMDB_entry_s *metadata_start);
+LOCAL int resolve_any_address(const char *ipstr, struct addrinfo **addresses);
+LOCAL int find_address_in_search_tree(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint8_t *address,
+ sa_family_t address_family,
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s *result);
+LOCAL record_info_s record_info_for_database(const MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+LOCAL int find_ipv4_start_node(MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+LOCAL uint8_t record_type(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint64_t record);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_left_28_bit_record(const uint8_t *record);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_right_28_bit_record(const uint8_t *record);
+LOCAL uint32_t data_section_offset_for_record(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint64_t record);
+LOCAL int path_length(va_list va_path);
+LOCAL int lookup_path_in_array(const char *path_elem, const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data);
+LOCAL int lookup_path_in_map(const char *path_elem, const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data);
+LOCAL int skip_map_or_array(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data);
+LOCAL int decode_one_follow(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data);
+LOCAL int decode_one(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data);
+LOCAL int get_ext_type(int raw_ext_type);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_ptr_from(uint8_t ctrl, uint8_t const *const ptr,
+ int ptr_size);
+LOCAL int get_entry_data_list(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list,
+ MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool,
+ int depth);
+LOCAL float get_ieee754_float(const uint8_t *restrict p);
+LOCAL double get_ieee754_double(const uint8_t *restrict p);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint32(const uint8_t *p);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint24(const uint8_t *p);
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint16(const uint8_t *p);
+LOCAL uint64_t get_uintX(const uint8_t *p, int length);
+LOCAL int32_t get_sintX(const uint8_t *p, int length);
+LOCAL void free_mmdb_struct(MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+LOCAL void free_languages_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb);
+LOCAL void free_descriptions_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb);
+LOCAL MMDB_entry_data_list_s *dump_entry_data_list(
+ FILE *stream, MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list, int indent,
+ int *status);
+LOCAL void print_indentation(FILE *stream, int i);
+LOCAL char *bytes_to_hex(uint8_t *bytes, uint32_t size);
+
+#define CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, offset, entry_data) \
+ do { \
+ int status = decode_one(mmdb, offset, entry_data); \
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) { \
+ DEBUG_MSGF("CHECKED_DECODE_ONE failed." \
+ " status = %d (%s)", status, MMDB_strerror(status)); \
+ return status; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW(mmdb, offset, entry_data) \
+ do { \
+ int status = decode_one_follow(mmdb, offset, entry_data); \
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) { \
+ DEBUG_MSGF("CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW failed." \
+ " status = %d (%s)", status, MMDB_strerror(status)); \
+ return status; \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
+#define FREE_AND_SET_NULL(p) { free((void *)(p)); (p) = NULL; }
+
+int MMDB_open(const char *const filename, uint32_t flags, MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ int status = MMDB_SUCCESS;
+
+ mmdb->file_content = NULL;
+ mmdb->data_section = NULL;
+ mmdb->metadata.database_type = NULL;
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.count = 0;
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.names = NULL;
+ mmdb->metadata.description.count = 0;
+
+ mmdb->filename = mmdb_strdup(filename);
+ if (NULL == mmdb->filename) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if ((flags & MMDB_MODE_MASK) == 0) {
+ flags |= MMDB_MODE_MMAP;
+ }
+ mmdb->flags = flags;
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != (status = map_file(mmdb))) {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ WSADATA wsa;
+ WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa);
+#endif
+
+ uint32_t metadata_size = 0;
+ const uint8_t *metadata = find_metadata(mmdb->file_content, mmdb->file_size,
+ &metadata_size);
+ if (NULL == metadata) {
+ status = MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata_section = metadata;
+ mmdb->metadata_section_size = metadata_size;
+
+ status = read_metadata(mmdb);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ if (mmdb->metadata.binary_format_major_version != 2) {
+ status = MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t search_tree_size = mmdb->metadata.node_count *
+ mmdb->full_record_byte_size;
+
+ mmdb->data_section = mmdb->file_content + search_tree_size
+ + MMDB_DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR;
+ if (search_tree_size + MMDB_DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR >
+ (uint32_t)mmdb->file_size) {
+ status = MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ mmdb->data_section_size = (uint32_t)mmdb->file_size - search_tree_size -
+ MMDB_DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR;
+
+ // Although it is likely not possible to construct a database with valid
+ // valid metadata, as parsed above, and a data_section_size less than 3,
+ // we do this check as later we assume it is at least three when doing
+ // bound checks.
+ if (mmdb->data_section_size < 3) {
+ status = MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata_section = metadata;
+ mmdb->ipv4_start_node.node_value = 0;
+ mmdb->ipv4_start_node.netmask = 0;
+
+ // We do this immediately as otherwise there is a race to set
+ // ipv4_start_node.node_value and ipv4_start_node.netmask.
+ if (mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 6) {
+ status = find_ipv4_start_node(mmdb);
+ if (status != MMDB_SUCCESS) {
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cleanup:
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ free_mmdb_struct(mmdb);
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+LOCAL LPWSTR utf8_to_utf16(const char *utf8_str)
+{
+ int wide_chars = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8_str, -1, NULL, 0);
+ wchar_t *utf16_str = (wchar_t *)malloc(wide_chars * sizeof(wchar_t));
+
+ if (MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8_str, -1, utf16_str,
+ wide_chars) < 1) {
+ free(utf16_str);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ return utf16_str;
+}
+
+LOCAL int map_file(MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ DWORD size;
+ int status = MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ HANDLE mmh = NULL;
+ HANDLE fd = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+ LPWSTR utf16_filename = utf8_to_utf16(mmdb->filename);
+ if (!utf16_filename) {
+ status = MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ fd = CreateFile(utf16_filename, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL,
+ OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+ if (fd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ status = MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ size = GetFileSize(fd, NULL);
+ if (size == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
+ status = MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ mmh = CreateFileMapping(fd, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, size, NULL);
+ /* Microsoft documentation for CreateFileMapping indicates this returns
+ NULL not INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE on error */
+ if (NULL == mmh) {
+ status = MMDB_IO_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ uint8_t *file_content =
+ (uint8_t *)MapViewOfFile(mmh, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
+ if (file_content == NULL) {
+ status = MMDB_IO_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->file_size = size;
+ mmdb->file_content = file_content;
+
+ cleanup:;
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != fd) {
+ CloseHandle(fd);
+ }
+ if (NULL != mmh) {
+ CloseHandle(mmh);
+ }
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ free(utf16_filename);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+#else // _WIN32
+
+LOCAL int map_file(MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ ssize_t size;
+ int status = MMDB_SUCCESS;
+
+ int flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_CLOEXEC
+ flags |= O_CLOEXEC;
+#endif
+ int fd = open(mmdb->filename, flags);
+ struct stat s;
+ if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &s)) {
+ status = MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ size = s.st_size;
+ if (size < 0 || size != s.st_size) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ uint8_t *file_content =
+ (uint8_t *)mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+ if (MAP_FAILED == file_content) {
+ if (ENOMEM == errno) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ } else {
+ status = MMDB_IO_ERROR;
+ }
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->file_size = size;
+ mmdb->file_content = file_content;
+
+ cleanup:;
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ errno = saved_errno;
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+LOCAL const uint8_t *find_metadata(const uint8_t *file_content,
+ ssize_t file_size, uint32_t *metadata_size)
+{
+ const ssize_t marker_len = sizeof(METADATA_MARKER) - 1;
+ ssize_t max_size = file_size >
+ METADATA_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE ? METADATA_BLOCK_MAX_SIZE :
+ file_size;
+
+ uint8_t *search_area = (uint8_t *)(file_content + (file_size - max_size));
+ uint8_t *start = search_area;
+ uint8_t *tmp;
+ do {
+ tmp = mmdb_memmem(search_area, max_size,
+ METADATA_MARKER, marker_len);
+
+ if (NULL != tmp) {
+ max_size -= tmp - search_area;
+ search_area = tmp;
+
+ /* Continue searching just after the marker we just read, in case
+ * there are multiple markers in the same file. This would be odd
+ * but is certainly not impossible. */
+ max_size -= marker_len;
+ search_area += marker_len;
+ }
+ } while (NULL != tmp);
+
+ if (search_area == start) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *metadata_size = (uint32_t)max_size;
+
+ return search_area;
+}
+
+LOCAL int read_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb)
+{
+ /* We need to create a fake MMDB_s struct in order to decode values from
+ the metadata. The metadata is basically just like the data section, so we
+ want to use the same functions we use for the data section to get metadata
+ values. */
+ MMDB_s metadata_db = make_fake_metadata_db(mmdb);
+
+ MMDB_entry_s metadata_start = {
+ .mmdb = &metadata_db,
+ .offset = 0
+ };
+
+ int status =
+ value_for_key_as_uint32(&metadata_start, "node_count",
+ &mmdb->metadata.node_count);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.node_count) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not find node_count value in metadata");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_uint16(&metadata_start, "record_size",
+ &mmdb->metadata.record_size);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.record_size) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not find record_size value in metadata");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (mmdb->metadata.record_size != 24 && mmdb->metadata.record_size != 28
+ && mmdb->metadata.record_size != 32) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("bad record size in metadata: %i",
+ mmdb->metadata.record_size);
+ return MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_uint16(&metadata_start, "ip_version",
+ &mmdb->metadata.ip_version);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.ip_version) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not find ip_version value in metadata");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (!(mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 4 || mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 6)) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("ip_version value in metadata is not 4 or 6 - it was %i",
+ mmdb->metadata.ip_version);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_string(&metadata_start, "database_type",
+ &mmdb->metadata.database_type);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("error finding database_type value in metadata");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ status =
+ populate_languages_metadata(mmdb, &metadata_db, &metadata_start);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not populate languages from metadata");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_uint16(
+ &metadata_start, "binary_format_major_version",
+ &mmdb->metadata.binary_format_major_version);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.binary_format_major_version) {
+ DEBUG_MSG(
+ "could not find binary_format_major_version value in metadata");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_uint16(
+ &metadata_start, "binary_format_minor_version",
+ &mmdb->metadata.binary_format_minor_version);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ status = value_for_key_as_uint64(&metadata_start, "build_epoch",
+ &mmdb->metadata.build_epoch);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.build_epoch) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not find build_epoch value in metadata");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = populate_description_metadata(mmdb, &metadata_db, &metadata_start);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("could not populate description from metadata");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->full_record_byte_size = mmdb->metadata.record_size * 2 / 8U;
+
+ mmdb->depth = mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 4 ? 32 : 128;
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL MMDB_s make_fake_metadata_db(const MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ MMDB_s fake_metadata_db = {
+ .data_section = mmdb->metadata_section,
+ .data_section_size = mmdb->metadata_section_size
+ };
+
+ return fake_metadata_db;
+}
+
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint16(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint16_t *value)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ const char *path[] = { key, NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16 != entry_data.type) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("expect uint16 for %s but received %s", key,
+ type_num_to_name(
+ entry_data.type));
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ *value = entry_data.uint16;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint32(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint32_t *value)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ const char *path[] = { key, NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32 != entry_data.type) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("expect uint32 for %s but received %s", key,
+ type_num_to_name(
+ entry_data.type));
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ *value = entry_data.uint32;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_uint64(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ uint64_t *value)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ const char *path[] = { key, NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64 != entry_data.type) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("expect uint64 for %s but received %s", key,
+ type_num_to_name(
+ entry_data.type));
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ *value = entry_data.uint64;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int value_for_key_as_string(MMDB_entry_s *start, char *key,
+ char const **value)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ const char *path[] = { key, NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING != entry_data.type) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("expect string for %s but received %s", key,
+ type_num_to_name(
+ entry_data.type));
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ *value = mmdb_strndup((char *)entry_data.utf8_string, entry_data.data_size);
+ if (NULL == *value) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int populate_languages_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb, MMDB_s *metadata_db,
+ MMDB_entry_s *metadata_start)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+
+ const char *path[] = { "languages", NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(metadata_start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY != entry_data.type) {
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_s array_start = {
+ .mmdb = metadata_db,
+ .offset = entry_data.offset
+ };
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *member;
+ status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&array_start, &member);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *first_member = member;
+
+ uint32_t array_size = member->entry_data.data_size;
+ MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(array_size, SIZE_MAX / sizeof(char *),
+ MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR);
+
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.count = 0;
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.names = malloc(array_size * sizeof(char *));
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.languages.names) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < array_size; i++) {
+ member = member->next;
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING != member->entry_data.type) {
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.names[i] =
+ mmdb_strndup((char *)member->entry_data.utf8_string,
+ member->entry_data.data_size);
+
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.languages.names[i]) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+ // We assign this as we go so that if we fail a malloc and need to
+ // free it, the count is right.
+ mmdb->metadata.languages.count = i + 1;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(first_member);
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int populate_description_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb, MMDB_s *metadata_db,
+ MMDB_entry_s *metadata_start)
+{
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+
+ const char *path[] = { "description", NULL };
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(metadata_start, &entry_data, path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP != entry_data.type) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Unexpected entry_data type: %d", entry_data.type);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_s map_start = {
+ .mmdb = metadata_db,
+ .offset = entry_data.offset
+ };
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *member;
+ status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&map_start, &member);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF(
+ "MMDB_get_entry_data_list failed while populating description."
+ " status = %d (%s)", status, MMDB_strerror(status));
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *first_member = member;
+
+ uint32_t map_size = member->entry_data.data_size;
+ mmdb->metadata.description.count = 0;
+ if (0 == map_size) {
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions = NULL;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(map_size, SIZE_MAX / sizeof(MMDB_description_s *),
+ MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR);
+
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions =
+ malloc(map_size * sizeof(MMDB_description_s *));
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < map_size; i++) {
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i] =
+ malloc(sizeof(MMDB_description_s));
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata.description.count = i + 1;
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language = NULL;
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description = NULL;
+
+ member = member->next;
+
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING != member->entry_data.type) {
+ status = MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language =
+ mmdb_strndup((char *)member->entry_data.utf8_string,
+ member->entry_data.data_size);
+
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ member = member->next;
+
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING != member->entry_data.type) {
+ status = MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description =
+ mmdb_strndup((char *)member->entry_data.utf8_string,
+ member->entry_data.data_size);
+
+ if (NULL == mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description) {
+ status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ goto cleanup;
+ }
+ }
+
+ cleanup:
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(first_member);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+MMDB_lookup_result_s MMDB_lookup_string(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ const char *const ipstr,
+ int *const gai_error,
+ int *const mmdb_error)
+{
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = {
+ .found_entry = false,
+ .netmask = 0,
+ .entry = {
+ .mmdb = mmdb,
+ .offset = 0
+ }
+ };
+
+ struct addrinfo *addresses = NULL;
+ *gai_error = resolve_any_address(ipstr, &addresses);
+
+ if (!*gai_error) {
+ result = MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(mmdb, addresses->ai_addr, mmdb_error);
+ }
+
+ if (NULL != addresses) {
+ freeaddrinfo(addresses);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+LOCAL int resolve_any_address(const char *ipstr, struct addrinfo **addresses)
+{
+ struct addrinfo hints = {
+ .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
+ .ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST,
+ // We set ai_socktype so that we only get one result back
+ .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM
+ };
+
+ int gai_status = getaddrinfo(ipstr, NULL, &hints, addresses);
+ if (gai_status) {
+ return gai_status;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+MMDB_lookup_result_s MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ const struct sockaddr *const sockaddr,
+ int *const mmdb_error)
+{
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = {
+ .found_entry = false,
+ .netmask = 0,
+ .entry = {
+ .mmdb = mmdb,
+ .offset = 0
+ }
+ };
+
+ uint8_t mapped_address[16], *address;
+ if (mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 4) {
+ if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+ *mmdb_error = MMDB_IPV6_LOOKUP_IN_IPV4_DATABASE_ERROR;
+ return result;
+ }
+ address = (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in *)sockaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+ } else {
+ if (sockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+ address =
+ (uint8_t *)&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sockaddr)->sin6_addr.
+ s6_addr;
+ } else {
+ address = mapped_address;
+ memset(address, 0, 12);
+ memcpy(address + 12,
+ &((struct sockaddr_in *)sockaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
+ }
+ }
+
+ *mmdb_error =
+ find_address_in_search_tree(mmdb, address, sockaddr->sa_family,
+ &result);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+LOCAL int find_address_in_search_tree(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint8_t *address,
+ sa_family_t address_family,
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s *result)
+{
+ record_info_s record_info = record_info_for_database(mmdb);
+ if (0 == record_info.right_record_offset) {
+ return MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t value = 0;
+ uint16_t current_bit = 0;
+ if (mmdb->metadata.ip_version == 6 && address_family == AF_INET) {
+ value = mmdb->ipv4_start_node.node_value;
+ current_bit = mmdb->ipv4_start_node.netmask;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t node_count = mmdb->metadata.node_count;
+ const uint8_t *search_tree = mmdb->file_content;
+ const uint8_t *record_pointer;
+ for (; current_bit < mmdb->depth && value < node_count; current_bit++) {
+ uint8_t bit = 1U &
+ (address[current_bit >> 3] >> (7 - (current_bit % 8)));
+
+ record_pointer = &search_tree[value * record_info.record_length];
+ if (record_pointer + record_info.record_length > mmdb->data_section) {
+ return MMDB_CORRUPT_SEARCH_TREE_ERROR;
+ }
+ if (bit) {
+ record_pointer += record_info.right_record_offset;
+ value = record_info.right_record_getter(record_pointer);
+ } else {
+ value = record_info.left_record_getter(record_pointer);
+ }
+ }
+
+ result->netmask = current_bit;
+
+ if (value >= node_count + mmdb->data_section_size) {
+ // The pointer points off the end of the database.
+ return MMDB_CORRUPT_SEARCH_TREE_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (value == node_count) {
+ // record is empty
+ result->found_entry = false;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ result->found_entry = true;
+ result->entry.offset = data_section_offset_for_record(mmdb, value);
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL record_info_s record_info_for_database(const MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ record_info_s record_info = {
+ .record_length = mmdb->full_record_byte_size,
+ .right_record_offset = 0
+ };
+
+ if (record_info.record_length == 6) {
+ record_info.left_record_getter = &get_uint24;
+ record_info.right_record_getter = &get_uint24;
+ record_info.right_record_offset = 3;
+ } else if (record_info.record_length == 7) {
+ record_info.left_record_getter = &get_left_28_bit_record;
+ record_info.right_record_getter = &get_right_28_bit_record;
+ record_info.right_record_offset = 3;
+ } else if (record_info.record_length == 8) {
+ record_info.left_record_getter = &get_uint32;
+ record_info.right_record_getter = &get_uint32;
+ record_info.right_record_offset = 4;
+ } else {
+ assert(false);
+ }
+
+ return record_info;
+}
+
+LOCAL int find_ipv4_start_node(MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ /* In a pathological case of a database with a single node search tree,
+ * this check will be true even after we've found the IPv4 start node, but
+ * that doesn't seem worth trying to fix. */
+ if (mmdb->ipv4_start_node.node_value != 0) {
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ record_info_s record_info = record_info_for_database(mmdb);
+
+ const uint8_t *search_tree = mmdb->file_content;
+ uint32_t node_value = 0;
+ const uint8_t *record_pointer;
+ uint16_t netmask;
+ uint32_t node_count = mmdb->metadata.node_count;
+
+ for (netmask = 0; netmask < 96 && node_value < node_count; netmask++) {
+ record_pointer = &search_tree[node_value * record_info.record_length];
+ if (record_pointer + record_info.record_length > mmdb->data_section) {
+ return MMDB_CORRUPT_SEARCH_TREE_ERROR;
+ }
+ node_value = record_info.left_record_getter(record_pointer);
+ }
+
+ mmdb->ipv4_start_node.node_value = node_value;
+ mmdb->ipv4_start_node.netmask = netmask;
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL uint8_t record_type(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint64_t record)
+{
+ uint32_t node_count = mmdb->metadata.node_count;
+
+ /* Ideally we'd check to make sure that a record never points to a
+ * previously seen value, but that's more complicated. For now, we can
+ * at least check that we don't end up at the top of the tree again. */
+ if (record == 0) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("record has a value of 0");
+ return MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_INVALID;
+ }
+
+ if (record < node_count) {
+ return MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_SEARCH_NODE;
+ }
+
+ if (record == node_count) {
+ return MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_EMPTY;
+ }
+
+ if (record - node_count < mmdb->data_section_size) {
+ return MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_DATA;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_MSG("record has a value that points outside of the database");
+ return MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_INVALID;
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_left_28_bit_record(const uint8_t *record)
+{
+ return record[0] * 65536 + record[1] * 256 + record[2] +
+ ((record[3] & 0xf0) << 20);
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_right_28_bit_record(const uint8_t *record)
+{
+ uint32_t value = get_uint32(record);
+ return value & 0xfffffff;
+}
+
+int MMDB_read_node(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint32_t node_number,
+ MMDB_search_node_s *const node)
+{
+ record_info_s record_info = record_info_for_database(mmdb);
+ if (0 == record_info.right_record_offset) {
+ return MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (node_number > mmdb->metadata.node_count) {
+ return MMDB_INVALID_NODE_NUMBER_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ const uint8_t *search_tree = mmdb->file_content;
+ const uint8_t *record_pointer =
+ &search_tree[node_number * record_info.record_length];
+ node->left_record = record_info.left_record_getter(record_pointer);
+ record_pointer += record_info.right_record_offset;
+ node->right_record = record_info.right_record_getter(record_pointer);
+
+ node->left_record_type = record_type(mmdb, node->left_record);
+ node->right_record_type = record_type(mmdb, node->right_record);
+
+ // Note that offset will be invalid if the record type is not
+ // MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_DATA, but that's ok. Any use of the record entry
+ // for other data types is a programming error.
+ node->left_record_entry = (struct MMDB_entry_s) {
+ .mmdb = mmdb,
+ .offset = data_section_offset_for_record(mmdb, node->left_record),
+ };
+ node->right_record_entry = (struct MMDB_entry_s) {
+ .mmdb = mmdb,
+ .offset = data_section_offset_for_record(mmdb, node->right_record),
+ };
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t data_section_offset_for_record(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint64_t record)
+{
+ return (uint32_t)record - mmdb->metadata.node_count -
+ MMDB_DATA_SECTION_SEPARATOR;
+}
+
+int MMDB_get_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ ...)
+{
+ va_list path;
+ va_start(path, entry_data);
+ int status = MMDB_vget_value(start, entry_data, path);
+ va_end(path);
+ return status;
+}
+
+int MMDB_vget_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ va_list va_path)
+{
+ int length = path_length(va_path);
+ const char *path_elem;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(length, SIZE_MAX / sizeof(const char *) - 1,
+ MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR);
+
+ const char **path = malloc((length + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
+ if (NULL == path) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ while (NULL != (path_elem = va_arg(va_path, char *))) {
+ path[i] = path_elem;
+ i++;
+ }
+ path[i] = NULL;
+
+ int status = MMDB_aget_value(start, entry_data, path);
+
+ free((char **)path);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+LOCAL int path_length(va_list va_path)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+ const char *ignore;
+ va_list path_copy;
+ va_copy(path_copy, va_path);
+
+ while (NULL != (ignore = va_arg(path_copy, char *))) {
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ va_end(path_copy);
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+int MMDB_aget_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ const char *const *const path)
+{
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb = start->mmdb;
+ uint32_t offset = start->offset;
+
+ memset(entry_data, 0, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ DEBUG_NL;
+ DEBUG_MSG("looking up value by path");
+
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW(mmdb, offset, entry_data);
+
+ DEBUG_NL;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("top level element is a %s", type_num_to_name(entry_data->type));
+
+ /* Can this happen? It'd probably represent a pathological case under
+ * normal use, but there's nothing preventing someone from passing an
+ * invalid MMDB_entry_s struct to this function */
+ if (!entry_data->has_data) {
+ return MMDB_INVALID_LOOKUP_PATH_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ const char *path_elem;
+ int i = 0;
+ while (NULL != (path_elem = path[i++])) {
+ DEBUG_NL;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("path elem = %s", path_elem);
+
+ /* XXX - it'd be good to find a quicker way to skip through these
+ entries that doesn't involve decoding them
+ completely. Basically we need to just use the size from the
+ control byte to advance our pointer rather than calling
+ decode_one(). */
+ if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+ int status = lookup_path_in_array(path_elem, mmdb, entry_data);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ memset(entry_data, 0, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ return status;
+ }
+ } else if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP) {
+ int status = lookup_path_in_map(path_elem, mmdb, entry_data);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ memset(entry_data, 0, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ return status;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* Once we make the code traverse maps & arrays without calling
+ * decode_one() we can get rid of this. */
+ memset(entry_data, 0, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ return MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int lookup_path_in_array(const char *path_elem,
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data)
+{
+ uint32_t size = entry_data->data_size;
+ char *first_invalid;
+
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ errno = 0;
+ int array_index = strtol(path_elem, &first_invalid, 10);
+ if (ERANGE == errno) {
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return MMDB_INVALID_LOOKUP_PATH_ERROR;
+ }
+ errno = saved_errno;
+
+ if (array_index < 0) {
+ array_index += size;
+
+ if (array_index < 0) {
+ return MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (*first_invalid || (uint32_t)array_index >= size) {
+ return MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < array_index; i++) {
+ /* We don't want to follow a pointer here. If the next element is a
+ * pointer we simply skip it and keep going */
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, entry_data->offset_to_next, entry_data);
+ int status = skip_map_or_array(mmdb, entry_data);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_s value;
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW(mmdb, entry_data->offset_to_next, &value);
+ memcpy(entry_data, &value, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int lookup_path_in_map(const char *path_elem,
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data)
+{
+ uint32_t size = entry_data->data_size;
+ uint32_t offset = entry_data->offset_to_next;
+ size_t path_elem_len = strlen(path_elem);
+
+ while (size-- > 0) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_s key, value;
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW(mmdb, offset, &key);
+
+ uint32_t offset_to_value = key.offset_to_next;
+
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING != key.type) {
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (key.data_size == path_elem_len &&
+ !memcmp(path_elem, key.utf8_string, path_elem_len)) {
+
+ DEBUG_MSG("found key matching path elem");
+
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE_FOLLOW(mmdb, offset_to_value, &value);
+ memcpy(entry_data, &value, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ } else {
+ /* We don't want to follow a pointer here. If the next element is
+ * a pointer we simply skip it and keep going */
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, offset_to_value, &value);
+ int status = skip_map_or_array(mmdb, &value);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ offset = value.offset_to_next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ memset(entry_data, 0, sizeof(MMDB_entry_data_s));
+ return MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR;
+}
+
+LOCAL int skip_map_or_array(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data)
+{
+ if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP) {
+ uint32_t size = entry_data->data_size;
+ while (size-- > 0) {
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, entry_data->offset_to_next, entry_data); // key
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, entry_data->offset_to_next, entry_data); // value
+ int status = skip_map_or_array(mmdb, entry_data);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+ uint32_t size = entry_data->data_size;
+ while (size-- > 0) {
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, entry_data->offset_to_next, entry_data); // value
+ int status = skip_map_or_array(mmdb, entry_data);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int decode_one_follow(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data)
+{
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, offset, entry_data);
+ if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER) {
+ uint32_t next = entry_data->offset_to_next;
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, entry_data->pointer, entry_data);
+ /* Pointers to pointers are illegal under the spec */
+ if (entry_data->type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("pointer points to another pointer");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ /* The pointer could point to any part of the data section but the
+ * next entry for this particular offset may be the one after the
+ * pointer, not the one after whatever the pointer points to. This
+ * depends on whether the pointer points to something that is a simple
+ * value or a compound value. For a compound value, the next one is
+ * the one after the pointer result, not the one after the pointer. */
+ if (entry_data->type != MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP
+ && entry_data->type != MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+
+ entry_data->offset_to_next = next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#if !MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY
+LOCAL mmdb_uint128_t get_uint128(const uint8_t *p, int length)
+{
+ mmdb_uint128_t value = 0;
+ while (length-- > 0) {
+ value <<= 8;
+ value += *p++;
+ }
+ return value;
+}
+#endif
+
+LOCAL int decode_one(const MMDB_s *const mmdb, uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *entry_data)
+{
+ const uint8_t *mem = mmdb->data_section;
+
+ // We subtract rather than add as it possible that offset + 1
+ // could overflow for a corrupt database while an underflow
+ // from data_section_size - 1 should not be possible.
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - 1) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Offset (%d) past data section (%d)", offset,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ entry_data->offset = offset;
+ entry_data->has_data = true;
+
+ DEBUG_NL;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Offset: %i", offset);
+
+ uint8_t ctrl = mem[offset++];
+ DEBUG_BINARY("Control byte: %s", ctrl);
+
+ int type = (ctrl >> 5) & 7;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Type: %i (%s)", type, type_num_to_name(type));
+
+ if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_EXTENDED) {
+ // Subtracting 1 to avoid possible overflow on offset + 1
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - 1) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Extended type offset (%d) past data section (%d)",
+ offset,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ type = get_ext_type(mem[offset++]);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Extended type: %i (%s)", type, type_num_to_name(type));
+ }
+
+ entry_data->type = type;
+
+ if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER) {
+ uint8_t psize = ((ctrl >> 3) & 3) + 1;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Pointer size: %i", psize);
+
+ // We check that the offset does not extend past the end of the
+ // database and that the subtraction of psize did not underflow.
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - psize ||
+ mmdb->data_section_size < psize) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Pointer offset (%d) past data section (%d)", offset +
+ psize,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ entry_data->pointer = get_ptr_from(ctrl, &mem[offset], psize);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Pointer to: %i", entry_data->pointer);
+
+ entry_data->data_size = psize;
+ entry_data->offset_to_next = offset + psize;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ uint32_t size = ctrl & 31;
+ switch (size) {
+ case 29:
+ // We subtract when checking offset to avoid possible overflow
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - 1) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("String end (%d, case 29) past data section (%d)",
+ offset,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ size = 29 + mem[offset++];
+ break;
+ case 30:
+ // We subtract when checking offset to avoid possible overflow
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - 2) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("String end (%d, case 30) past data section (%d)",
+ offset,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ size = 285 + get_uint16(&mem[offset]);
+ offset += 2;
+ break;
+ case 31:
+ // We subtract when checking offset to avoid possible overflow
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - 3) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("String end (%d, case 31) past data section (%d)",
+ offset,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ size = 65821 + get_uint24(&mem[offset]);
+ offset += 3;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Size: %i", size);
+
+ if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP || type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY) {
+ entry_data->data_size = size;
+ entry_data->offset_to_next = offset;
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
+ entry_data->boolean = size ? true : false;
+ entry_data->data_size = 0;
+ entry_data->offset_to_next = offset;
+ DEBUG_MSGF("boolean value: %s", entry_data->boolean ? "true" : "false");
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ // Check that the data doesn't extend past the end of the memory
+ // buffer and that the calculation in doing this did not underflow.
+ if (offset > mmdb->data_section_size - size ||
+ mmdb->data_section_size < size) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("Data end (%d) past data section (%d)", offset + size,
+ mmdb->data_section_size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16) {
+ if (size > 2) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint16 of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ entry_data->uint16 = (uint16_t)get_uintX(&mem[offset], size);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint16 value: %u", entry_data->uint16);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32) {
+ if (size > 4) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint32 of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ entry_data->uint32 = (uint32_t)get_uintX(&mem[offset], size);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint32 value: %u", entry_data->uint32);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_INT32) {
+ if (size > 4) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("int32 of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ entry_data->int32 = get_sintX(&mem[offset], size);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("int32 value: %i", entry_data->int32);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
+ if (size > 8) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint64 of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ entry_data->uint64 = get_uintX(&mem[offset], size);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint64 value: %" PRIu64, entry_data->uint64);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT128) {
+ if (size > 16) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("uint128 of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+#if MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY
+ memset(entry_data->uint128, 0, 16);
+ if (size > 0) {
+ memcpy(entry_data->uint128 + 16 - size, &mem[offset], size);
+ }
+#else
+ entry_data->uint128 = get_uint128(&mem[offset], size);
+#endif
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT) {
+ if (size != 4) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("float of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ size = 4;
+ entry_data->float_value = get_ieee754_float(&mem[offset]);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("float value: %f", entry_data->float_value);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE) {
+ if (size != 8) {
+ DEBUG_MSGF("double of size %d", size);
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ size = 8;
+ entry_data->double_value = get_ieee754_double(&mem[offset]);
+ DEBUG_MSGF("double value: %f", entry_data->double_value);
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING) {
+ entry_data->utf8_string = size == 0 ? "" : (char *)&mem[offset];
+ entry_data->data_size = size;
+#ifdef MMDB_DEBUG
+ char *string = mmdb_strndup(entry_data->utf8_string,
+ size > 50 ? 50 : size);
+ if (NULL == string) {
+ abort();
+ }
+ DEBUG_MSGF("string value: %s", string);
+ free(string);
+#endif
+ } else if (type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BYTES) {
+ entry_data->bytes = &mem[offset];
+ entry_data->data_size = size;
+ }
+
+ entry_data->offset_to_next = offset + size;
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL int get_ext_type(int raw_ext_type)
+{
+ return 7 + raw_ext_type;
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_ptr_from(uint8_t ctrl, uint8_t const *const ptr,
+ int ptr_size)
+{
+ uint32_t new_offset;
+ switch (ptr_size) {
+ case 1:
+ new_offset = ( (ctrl & 7) << 8) + ptr[0];
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ new_offset = 2048 + ( (ctrl & 7) << 16 ) + ( ptr[0] << 8) + ptr[1];
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ new_offset = 2048 + 524288 + ( (ctrl & 7) << 24 ) + get_uint24(ptr);
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ default:
+ new_offset = get_uint32(ptr);
+ break;
+ }
+ return new_offset;
+}
+
+int MMDB_get_metadata_as_entry_data_list(
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb, MMDB_entry_data_list_s **const entry_data_list)
+{
+ MMDB_s metadata_db = make_fake_metadata_db(mmdb);
+
+ MMDB_entry_s metadata_start = {
+ .mmdb = &metadata_db,
+ .offset = 0
+ };
+
+ return MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&metadata_start, entry_data_list);
+}
+
+int MMDB_get_entry_data_list(
+ MMDB_entry_s *start, MMDB_entry_data_list_s **const entry_data_list)
+{
+ MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool = data_pool_new(MMDB_POOL_INIT_SIZE);
+ if (!pool) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const list = data_pool_alloc(pool);
+ if (!list) {
+ data_pool_destroy(pool);
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ int const status = get_entry_data_list(start->mmdb, start->offset, list,
+ pool, 0);
+
+ *entry_data_list = data_pool_to_list(pool);
+ if (!*entry_data_list) {
+ data_pool_destroy(pool);
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+LOCAL int get_entry_data_list(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint32_t offset,
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list,
+ MMDB_data_pool_s *const pool,
+ int depth)
+{
+ if (depth >= MAXIMUM_DATA_STRUCTURE_DEPTH) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("reached the maximum data structure depth");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+ depth++;
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, offset, &entry_data_list->entry_data);
+
+ switch (entry_data_list->entry_data.type) {
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER:
+ {
+ uint32_t next_offset = entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+ uint32_t last_offset;
+ CHECKED_DECODE_ONE(mmdb, last_offset =
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.pointer,
+ &entry_data_list->entry_data);
+
+ /* Pointers to pointers are illegal under the spec */
+ if (entry_data_list->entry_data.type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("pointer points to another pointer");
+ return MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (entry_data_list->entry_data.type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY
+ || entry_data_list->entry_data.type == MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP) {
+
+ int status =
+ get_entry_data_list(mmdb, last_offset, entry_data_list,
+ pool, depth);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("get_entry_data_list on pointer failed.");
+ return status;
+ }
+ }
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next = next_offset;
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY:
+ {
+ uint32_t array_size = entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size;
+ uint32_t array_offset = entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+ while (array_size-- > 0) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list_to =
+ data_pool_alloc(pool);
+ if (!entry_data_list_to) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ int status =
+ get_entry_data_list(mmdb, array_offset, entry_data_list_to,
+ pool, depth);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("get_entry_data_list on array element failed.");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ array_offset = entry_data_list_to->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+ }
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next = array_offset;
+
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP:
+ {
+ uint32_t size = entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size;
+
+ offset = entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+ while (size-- > 0) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *list_key = data_pool_alloc(pool);
+ if (!list_key) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ int status =
+ get_entry_data_list(mmdb, offset, list_key, pool, depth);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("get_entry_data_list on map key failed.");
+ return status;
+ }
+
+ offset = list_key->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *list_value = data_pool_alloc(pool);
+ if (!list_value) {
+ return MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ status = get_entry_data_list(mmdb, offset, list_value, pool,
+ depth);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ DEBUG_MSG("get_entry_data_list on map element failed.");
+ return status;
+ }
+ offset = list_value->entry_data.offset_to_next;
+ }
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.offset_to_next = offset;
+ }
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return MMDB_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+LOCAL float get_ieee754_float(const uint8_t *restrict p)
+{
+ volatile float f;
+ uint8_t *q = (void *)&f;
+/* Windows builds don't use autoconf but we can assume they're all
+ * little-endian. */
+#if MMDB_LITTLE_ENDIAN || _WIN32
+ q[3] = p[0];
+ q[2] = p[1];
+ q[1] = p[2];
+ q[0] = p[3];
+#else
+ memcpy(q, p, 4);
+#endif
+ return f;
+}
+
+LOCAL double get_ieee754_double(const uint8_t *restrict p)
+{
+ volatile double d;
+ uint8_t *q = (void *)&d;
+#if MMDB_LITTLE_ENDIAN || _WIN32
+ q[7] = p[0];
+ q[6] = p[1];
+ q[5] = p[2];
+ q[4] = p[3];
+ q[3] = p[4];
+ q[2] = p[5];
+ q[1] = p[6];
+ q[0] = p[7];
+#else
+ memcpy(q, p, 8);
+#endif
+
+ return d;
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint32(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+ return p[0] * 16777216U + p[1] * 65536 + p[2] * 256 + p[3];
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint24(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+ return p[0] * 65536U + p[1] * 256 + p[2];
+}
+
+LOCAL uint32_t get_uint16(const uint8_t *p)
+{
+ return p[0] * 256U + p[1];
+}
+
+LOCAL uint64_t get_uintX(const uint8_t *p, int length)
+{
+ uint64_t value = 0;
+ while (length-- > 0) {
+ value <<= 8;
+ value += *p++;
+ }
+ return value;
+}
+
+LOCAL int32_t get_sintX(const uint8_t *p, int length)
+{
+ return (int32_t)get_uintX(p, length);
+}
+
+void MMDB_free_entry_data_list(MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list)
+{
+ if (entry_data_list == NULL) {
+ return;
+ }
+ data_pool_destroy(entry_data_list->pool);
+}
+
+void MMDB_close(MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ free_mmdb_struct(mmdb);
+}
+
+LOCAL void free_mmdb_struct(MMDB_s *const mmdb)
+{
+ if (!mmdb) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (NULL != mmdb->filename) {
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->filename);
+ }
+ if (NULL != mmdb->file_content) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ UnmapViewOfFile(mmdb->file_content);
+ /* Winsock is only initialized if open was successful so we only have
+ * to cleanup then. */
+ WSACleanup();
+#else
+ munmap((void *)mmdb->file_content, mmdb->file_size);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (NULL != mmdb->metadata.database_type) {
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->metadata.database_type);
+ }
+
+ free_languages_metadata(mmdb);
+ free_descriptions_metadata(mmdb);
+}
+
+LOCAL void free_languages_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb)
+{
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.languages.names) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mmdb->metadata.languages.count; i++) {
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->metadata.languages.names[i]);
+ }
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->metadata.languages.names);
+}
+
+LOCAL void free_descriptions_metadata(MMDB_s *mmdb)
+{
+ if (!mmdb->metadata.description.count) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mmdb->metadata.description.count; i++) {
+ if (NULL != mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]) {
+ if (NULL !=
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language) {
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language);
+ }
+
+ if (NULL !=
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description) {
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description);
+ }
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]);
+ }
+ }
+
+ FREE_AND_SET_NULL(mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions);
+}
+
+const char *MMDB_lib_version(void)
+{
+ return PACKAGE_VERSION;
+}
+
+int MMDB_dump_entry_data_list(FILE *const stream,
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list,
+ int indent)
+{
+ int status;
+ dump_entry_data_list(stream, entry_data_list, indent, &status);
+ return status;
+}
+
+LOCAL MMDB_entry_data_list_s *dump_entry_data_list(
+ FILE *stream, MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list, int indent,
+ int *status)
+{
+ switch (entry_data_list->entry_data.type) {
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP:
+ {
+ uint32_t size = entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size;
+
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "{\n");
+ indent += 2;
+
+ for (entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ size && entry_data_list; size--) {
+
+ if (MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING !=
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.type) {
+ *status = MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ char *key =
+ mmdb_strndup(
+ (char *)entry_data_list->entry_data.utf8_string,
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size);
+ if (NULL == key) {
+ *status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "\"%s\": \n", key);
+ free(key);
+
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ entry_data_list =
+ dump_entry_data_list(stream, entry_data_list, indent + 2,
+ status);
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != *status) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ indent -= 2;
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "}\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY:
+ {
+ uint32_t size = entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size;
+
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "[\n");
+ indent += 2;
+
+ for (entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ size && entry_data_list; size--) {
+ entry_data_list =
+ dump_entry_data_list(stream, entry_data_list, indent,
+ status);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != *status) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ indent -= 2;
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "]\n");
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING:
+ {
+ char *string =
+ mmdb_strndup((char *)entry_data_list->entry_data.utf8_string,
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size);
+ if (NULL == string) {
+ *status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "\"%s\" <utf8_string>\n", string);
+ free(string);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BYTES:
+ {
+ char *hex_string =
+ bytes_to_hex((uint8_t *)entry_data_list->entry_data.bytes,
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.data_size);
+ if (NULL == hex_string) {
+ *status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%s <bytes>\n", hex_string);
+ free(hex_string);
+
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ }
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%f <double>\n",
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.double_value);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%f <float>\n",
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.float_value);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%u <uint16>\n", entry_data_list->entry_data.uint16);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%u <uint32>\n", entry_data_list->entry_data.uint32);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%s <boolean>\n",
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.boolean ? "true" : "false");
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%" PRIu64 " <uint64>\n",
+ entry_data_list->entry_data.uint64);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT128:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+#if MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY
+ char *hex_string =
+ bytes_to_hex((uint8_t *)entry_data_list->entry_data.uint128, 16);
+ if (NULL == hex_string) {
+ *status = MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ fprintf(stream, "0x%s <uint128>\n", hex_string);
+ free(hex_string);
+#else
+ uint64_t high = entry_data_list->entry_data.uint128 >> 64;
+ uint64_t low = (uint64_t)entry_data_list->entry_data.uint128;
+ fprintf(stream, "0x%016" PRIX64 "%016" PRIX64 " <uint128>\n", high,
+ low);
+#endif
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ case MMDB_DATA_TYPE_INT32:
+ print_indentation(stream, indent);
+ fprintf(stream, "%d <int32>\n", entry_data_list->entry_data.int32);
+ entry_data_list = entry_data_list->next;
+ break;
+ default:
+ *status = MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ *status = MMDB_SUCCESS;
+ return entry_data_list;
+}
+
+LOCAL void print_indentation(FILE *stream, int i)
+{
+ char buffer[1024];
+ int size = i >= 1024 ? 1023 : i;
+ memset(buffer, 32, size);
+ buffer[size] = '\0';
+ fputs(buffer, stream);
+}
+
+LOCAL char *bytes_to_hex(uint8_t *bytes, uint32_t size)
+{
+ char *hex_string;
+ MAYBE_CHECK_SIZE_OVERFLOW(size, SIZE_MAX / 2 - 1, NULL);
+
+ hex_string = malloc((size * 2) + 1);
+ if (NULL == hex_string) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ sprintf(hex_string + (2 * i), "%02X", bytes[i]);
+ }
+
+ return hex_string;
+}
+
+const char *MMDB_strerror(int error_code)
+{
+ switch (error_code) {
+ case MMDB_SUCCESS:
+ return "Success (not an error)";
+ case MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR:
+ return "Error opening the specified MaxMind DB file";
+ case MMDB_CORRUPT_SEARCH_TREE_ERROR:
+ return "The MaxMind DB file's search tree is corrupt";
+ case MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR:
+ return "The MaxMind DB file contains invalid metadata";
+ case MMDB_IO_ERROR:
+ return "An attempt to read data from the MaxMind DB file failed";
+ case MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR:
+ return "A memory allocation call failed";
+ case MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR:
+ return
+ "The MaxMind DB file is in a format this library can't handle (unknown record size or binary format version)";
+ case MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR:
+ return
+ "The MaxMind DB file's data section contains bad data (unknown data type or corrupt data)";
+ case MMDB_INVALID_LOOKUP_PATH_ERROR:
+ return
+ "The lookup path contained an invalid value (like a negative integer for an array index)";
+ case MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR:
+ return
+ "The lookup path does not match the data (key that doesn't exist, array index bigger than the array, expected array or map where none exists)";
+ case MMDB_INVALID_NODE_NUMBER_ERROR:
+ return
+ "The MMDB_read_node function was called with a node number that does not exist in the search tree";
+ case MMDB_IPV6_LOOKUP_IN_IPV4_DATABASE_ERROR:
+ return
+ "You attempted to look up an IPv6 address in an IPv4-only database";
+ default:
+ return "Unknown error code";
+ }
+}
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.h b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4b9bd24e48584ab6431775ec497e763bc4442f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb.h
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MAXMINDDB_H
+#define MAXMINDDB_H
+
+/* Request POSIX.1-2008. However, we want to remain compatible with
+ * POSIX.1-2001 (since we have been historically and see no reason to drop
+ * compatibility). By requesting POSIX.1-2008, we can conditionally use
+ * features provided by that standard if the implementation provides it. We can
+ * check for what the implementation provides by checking the _POSIX_VERSION
+ * macro after including unistd.h. If a feature is in POSIX.1-2008 but not
+ * POSIX.1-2001, check that macro before using the feature (or check for the
+ * feature directly if possible). */
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#endif
+
+#include "maxminddb_config.h"
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <winsock2.h>
+#include <ws2tcpip.h>
+/* libmaxminddb package version from configure */
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.4.2"
+
+typedef ADDRESS_FAMILY sa_family_t;
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+/* MSVC doesn't define signed size_t, copy it from configure */
+#define ssize_t SSIZE_T
+
+/* MSVC doesn't support restricted pointers */
+#define restrict
+#endif
+#else
+#include <netdb.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#endif
+
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_EXTENDED (0)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_POINTER (1)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UTF8_STRING (2)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_DOUBLE (3)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BYTES (4)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT16 (5)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT32 (6)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_MAP (7)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_INT32 (8)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT64 (9)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_UINT128 (10)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_ARRAY (11)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_CONTAINER (12)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_END_MARKER (13)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN (14)
+#define MMDB_DATA_TYPE_FLOAT (15)
+
+#define MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_SEARCH_NODE (0)
+#define MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_EMPTY (1)
+#define MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_DATA (2)
+#define MMDB_RECORD_TYPE_INVALID (3)
+
+/* flags for open */
+#define MMDB_MODE_MMAP (1)
+#define MMDB_MODE_MASK (7)
+
+/* error codes */
+#define MMDB_SUCCESS (0)
+#define MMDB_FILE_OPEN_ERROR (1)
+#define MMDB_CORRUPT_SEARCH_TREE_ERROR (2)
+#define MMDB_INVALID_METADATA_ERROR (3)
+#define MMDB_IO_ERROR (4)
+#define MMDB_OUT_OF_MEMORY_ERROR (5)
+#define MMDB_UNKNOWN_DATABASE_FORMAT_ERROR (6)
+#define MMDB_INVALID_DATA_ERROR (7)
+#define MMDB_INVALID_LOOKUP_PATH_ERROR (8)
+#define MMDB_LOOKUP_PATH_DOES_NOT_MATCH_DATA_ERROR (9)
+#define MMDB_INVALID_NODE_NUMBER_ERROR (10)
+#define MMDB_IPV6_LOOKUP_IN_IPV4_DATABASE_ERROR (11)
+
+#if !(MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY)
+#if MMDB_UINT128_USING_MODE
+typedef unsigned int mmdb_uint128_t __attribute__ ((__mode__(TI)));
+#else
+typedef unsigned __int128 mmdb_uint128_t;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* This is a pointer into the data section for a given IP address lookup */
+typedef struct MMDB_entry_s {
+ const struct MMDB_s *mmdb;
+ uint32_t offset;
+} MMDB_entry_s;
+
+typedef struct MMDB_lookup_result_s {
+ bool found_entry;
+ MMDB_entry_s entry;
+ uint16_t netmask;
+} MMDB_lookup_result_s;
+
+typedef struct MMDB_entry_data_s {
+ bool has_data;
+ union {
+ uint32_t pointer;
+ const char *utf8_string;
+ double double_value;
+ const uint8_t *bytes;
+ uint16_t uint16;
+ uint32_t uint32;
+ int32_t int32;
+ uint64_t uint64;
+#if MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY
+ uint8_t uint128[16];
+#else
+ mmdb_uint128_t uint128;
+#endif
+ bool boolean;
+ float float_value;
+ };
+ /* This is a 0 if a given entry cannot be found. This can only happen
+ * when a call to MMDB_(v)get_value() asks for hash keys or array
+ * indices that don't exist. */
+ uint32_t offset;
+ /* This is the next entry in the data section, but it's really only
+ * relevant for entries that part of a larger map or array
+ * struct. There's no good reason for an end user to look at this
+ * directly. */
+ uint32_t offset_to_next;
+ /* This is only valid for strings, utf8_strings or binary data */
+ uint32_t data_size;
+ /* This is an MMDB_DATA_TYPE_* constant */
+ uint32_t type;
+} MMDB_entry_data_s;
+
+/* This is the return type when someone asks for all the entry data in a map or array */
+typedef struct MMDB_entry_data_list_s {
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ struct MMDB_entry_data_list_s *next;
+ void *pool;
+} MMDB_entry_data_list_s;
+
+typedef struct MMDB_description_s {
+ const char *language;
+ const char *description;
+} MMDB_description_s;
+
+/* WARNING: do not add new fields to this struct without bumping the SONAME.
+ * The struct is allocated by the users of this library and increasing the
+ * size will cause existing users to allocate too little space when the shared
+ * library is upgraded */
+typedef struct MMDB_metadata_s {
+ uint32_t node_count;
+ uint16_t record_size;
+ uint16_t ip_version;
+ const char *database_type;
+ struct {
+ size_t count;
+ const char **names;
+ } languages;
+ uint16_t binary_format_major_version;
+ uint16_t binary_format_minor_version;
+ uint64_t build_epoch;
+ struct {
+ size_t count;
+ MMDB_description_s **descriptions;
+ } description;
+ /* See above warning before adding fields */
+} MMDB_metadata_s;
+
+/* WARNING: do not add new fields to this struct without bumping the SONAME.
+ * The struct is allocated by the users of this library and increasing the
+ * size will cause existing users to allocate too little space when the shared
+ * library is upgraded */
+typedef struct MMDB_ipv4_start_node_s {
+ uint16_t netmask;
+ uint32_t node_value;
+ /* See above warning before adding fields */
+} MMDB_ipv4_start_node_s;
+
+/* WARNING: do not add new fields to this struct without bumping the SONAME.
+ * The struct is allocated by the users of this library and increasing the
+ * size will cause existing users to allocate too little space when the shared
+ * library is upgraded */
+typedef struct MMDB_s {
+ uint32_t flags;
+ const char *filename;
+ ssize_t file_size;
+ const uint8_t *file_content;
+ const uint8_t *data_section;
+ uint32_t data_section_size;
+ const uint8_t *metadata_section;
+ uint32_t metadata_section_size;
+ uint16_t full_record_byte_size;
+ uint16_t depth;
+ MMDB_ipv4_start_node_s ipv4_start_node;
+ MMDB_metadata_s metadata;
+ /* See above warning before adding fields */
+} MMDB_s;
+
+typedef struct MMDB_search_node_s {
+ uint64_t left_record;
+ uint64_t right_record;
+ uint8_t left_record_type;
+ uint8_t right_record_type;
+ MMDB_entry_s left_record_entry;
+ MMDB_entry_s right_record_entry;
+} MMDB_search_node_s;
+
+extern int MMDB_open(const char *const filename, uint32_t flags,
+ MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+extern MMDB_lookup_result_s MMDB_lookup_string(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ const char *const ipstr,
+ int *const gai_error,
+ int *const mmdb_error);
+extern MMDB_lookup_result_s MMDB_lookup_sockaddr(
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ const struct sockaddr *const sockaddr,
+ int *const mmdb_error);
+extern int MMDB_read_node(const MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ uint32_t node_number,
+ MMDB_search_node_s *const node);
+extern int MMDB_get_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ ...);
+extern int MMDB_vget_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ va_list va_path);
+extern int MMDB_aget_value(MMDB_entry_s *const start,
+ MMDB_entry_data_s *const entry_data,
+ const char *const *const path);
+extern int MMDB_get_metadata_as_entry_data_list(
+ const MMDB_s *const mmdb, MMDB_entry_data_list_s **const entry_data_list);
+extern int MMDB_get_entry_data_list(
+ MMDB_entry_s *start, MMDB_entry_data_list_s **const entry_data_list);
+extern void MMDB_free_entry_data_list(
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list);
+extern void MMDB_close(MMDB_s *const mmdb);
+extern const char *MMDB_lib_version(void);
+extern int MMDB_dump_entry_data_list(FILE *const stream,
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *const entry_data_list,
+ int indent);
+extern const char *MMDB_strerror(int error_code);
+
+#endif /* MAXMINDDB_H */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb_config.h b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b824ee8272b4a4cc2eebdf0a507249f8f93414c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/maxminddb_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#ifndef MAXMINDDB_CONFIG_H
+#define MAXMINDDB_CONFIG_H
+
+/* libmaxminddb package version from configure */
+#define PACKAGE_VERSION "1.4.2"
+
+#ifndef MMDB_UINT128_USING_MODE
+/* Define as 1 if we we use unsigned int __atribute__ ((__mode__(TI))) for uint128 values */
+#define MMDB_UINT128_USING_MODE 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY
+/* Define as 1 if we don't have an unsigned __int128 type */
+#define MMDB_UINT128_IS_BYTE_ARRAY 1
+#endif
+
+#endif /* MAXMINDDB_CONFIG_H */
+
diff --git a/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/mmdblookup.c b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/mmdblookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..4a3403c67e0f3466ea31d6a7ca856cd938d42758
--- /dev/null
+++ b/modules/net/srv/libmaxminddb/mmdblookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+#include "maxminddb.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#ifndef UNICODE
+#define UNICODE
+#endif
+#include <malloc.h>
+#else
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#define LOCAL static
+
+LOCAL void usage(char *program, int exit_code, const char *error);
+LOCAL const char **get_options(
+ int argc,
+ char **argv,
+ char **mmdb_file,
+ char **ip_address,
+ int *verbose,
+ int *iterations,
+ int *lookup_path_length,
+ int *const thread_count,
+ char **const ip_file);
+LOCAL MMDB_s open_or_die(const char *fname);
+LOCAL void dump_meta(MMDB_s *mmdb);
+LOCAL bool lookup_from_file(MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ char const *const ip_file,
+ bool const dump);
+LOCAL int lookup_and_print(MMDB_s *mmdb, const char *ip_address,
+ const char **lookup_path,
+ int lookup_path_length,
+ bool verbose);
+LOCAL int benchmark(MMDB_s *mmdb, int iterations);
+LOCAL MMDB_lookup_result_s lookup_or_die(MMDB_s *mmdb, const char *ipstr);
+LOCAL void random_ipv4(char *ip);
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+// These aren't with the automatically generated prototypes as we'd lose the
+// enclosing macros.
+static bool start_threaded_benchmark(
+ MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ int const thread_count,
+ int const iterations);
+static long double get_time(void);
+static void *thread(void *arg);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+int wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv)
+{
+ // Convert our argument list from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+ char **argv = (char **)malloc(argc * sizeof(char *));
+ if (!argv) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "malloc(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+ int utf8_width;
+ char *utf8_string;
+ utf8_width = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wargv[i], -1, NULL, 0,
+ NULL, NULL);
+ if (utf8_width < 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "WideCharToMultiByte() failed: %d\n",
+ GetLastError());
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ utf8_string = malloc(utf8_width);
+ if (!utf8_string) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "malloc(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wargv[i], -1, utf8_string,
+ utf8_width, NULL, NULL) < 1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "WideCharToMultiByte() failed: %d\n",
+ GetLastError());
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ argv[i] = utf8_string;
+ }
+#else // _WIN32
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#endif // _WIN32
+ char *mmdb_file = NULL;
+ char *ip_address = NULL;
+ int verbose = 0;
+ int iterations = 0;
+ int lookup_path_length = 0;
+ int thread_count = 0;
+ char *ip_file = NULL;
+
+ const char **lookup_path =
+ get_options(argc, argv, &mmdb_file, &ip_address, &verbose, &iterations,
+ &lookup_path_length, &thread_count, &ip_file);
+
+ MMDB_s mmdb = open_or_die(mmdb_file);
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ dump_meta(&mmdb);
+ }
+
+ // The benchmarking and lookup from file modes are hidden features mainly
+ // intended for development right now. This means there are several flags
+ // that exist but are intentionally not mentioned in the usage or man page.
+
+ // The lookup from file mode may be useful to expose publicly in the usage,
+ // but we should have it respect the lookup_path functionality if we do so.
+ if (ip_file) {
+ free((void *)lookup_path);
+ if (!lookup_from_file(&mmdb, ip_file, verbose == 1)) {
+ MMDB_close(&mmdb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ MMDB_close(&mmdb);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (0 == iterations) {
+ exit(lookup_and_print(&mmdb, ip_address, lookup_path,
+ lookup_path_length, verbose));
+ }
+
+ free((void *)lookup_path);
+
+ srand( (int)time(NULL) );
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ if (thread_count > 0) {
+ if (!start_threaded_benchmark(&mmdb, thread_count, iterations)) {
+ MMDB_close(&mmdb);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ MMDB_close(&mmdb);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ exit(benchmark(&mmdb, iterations));
+}
+
+LOCAL void usage(char *program, int exit_code, const char *error)
+{
+ if (NULL != error) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n *ERROR: %s\n", error);
+ }
+
+ char *usage = "\n"
+ " %s --file /path/to/file.mmdb --ip 1.2.3.4 [path to lookup]\n"
+ "\n"
+ " This application accepts the following options:\n"
+ "\n"
+ " --file (-f) The path to the MMDB file. Required.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " --ip (-i) The IP address to look up. Required.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " --verbose (-v) Turns on verbose output. Specifically, this causes this\n"
+ " application to output the database metadata.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " --version Print the program's version number and exit.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " --help (-h -?) Show usage information.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " If an IP's data entry resolves to a map or array, you can provide\n"
+ " a lookup path to only show part of that data.\n"
+ "\n"
+ " For example, given a JSON structure like this:\n"
+ "\n"
+ " {\n"
+ " \"names\": {\n"
+ " \"en\": \"Germany\",\n"
+ " \"de\": \"Deutschland\"\n"
+ " },\n"
+ " \"cities\": [ \"Berlin\", \"Frankfurt\" ]\n"
+ " }\n"
+ "\n"
+ " You could look up just the English name by calling mmdblookup with a lookup path of:\n"
+ "\n"
+ " mmdblookup --file ... --ip ... names en\n"
+ "\n"
+ " Or you could look up the second city in the list with:\n"
+ "\n"
+ " mmdblookup --file ... --ip ... cities 1\n"
+ "\n"
+ " Array numbering begins with zero (0).\n"
+ "\n"
+ " If you do not provide a path to lookup, all of the information for a given IP\n"
+ " will be shown.\n"
+ "\n";
+
+ fprintf(stdout, usage, program);
+ exit(exit_code);
+}
+
+LOCAL const char **get_options(
+ int argc,
+ char **argv,
+ char **mmdb_file,
+ char **ip_address,
+ int *verbose,
+ int *iterations,
+ int *lookup_path_length,
+ int *const thread_count,
+ char **const ip_file)
+{
+ static int help = 0;
+ static int version = 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ static struct option options[] = {
+ { "file", required_argument, 0, 'f' },
+ { "ip", required_argument, 0, 'i' },
+ { "verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v' },
+ { "version", no_argument, 0, 'n' },
+ { "benchmark", required_argument, 0, 'b' },
+#ifndef _WIN32
+ { "threads", required_argument, 0, 't' },
+#endif
+ { "ip-file", required_argument, 0, 'I' },
+ { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' },
+ { "?", no_argument, 0, 1 },
+ { 0, 0, 0, 0 }
+ };
+
+ int opt_index;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ char const * const optstring = "f:i:b:I:vnh?";
+#else
+ char const * const optstring = "f:i:b:t:I:vnh?";
+#endif
+ int opt_char = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options,
+ &opt_index);
+
+ if (-1 == opt_char) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if ('f' == opt_char) {
+ *mmdb_file = optarg;
+ } else if ('i' == opt_char) {
+ *ip_address = optarg;
+ } else if ('v' == opt_char) {
+ *verbose = 1;
+ } else if ('n' == opt_char) {
+ version = 1;
+ } else if ('b' == opt_char) {
+ *iterations = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
+ } else if ('h' == opt_char || '?' == opt_char) {
+ help = 1;
+ } else if (opt_char == 't') {
+ *thread_count = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
+ } else if (opt_char == 'I') {
+ *ip_file = optarg;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ char *program = alloca(strlen(argv[0]));
+ _splitpath(argv[0], NULL, NULL, program, NULL);
+ _splitpath(argv[0], NULL, NULL, NULL, program + strlen(program));
+#else
+ char *program = basename(argv[0]);
+#endif
+
+ if (help) {
+ usage(program, 0, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if (version) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "\n %s version %s\n\n", program, PACKAGE_VERSION);
+ exit(0);
+ }
+
+ if (NULL == *mmdb_file) {
+ usage(program, 1, "You must provide a filename with --file");
+ }
+
+ if (*ip_address == NULL && *iterations == 0 && !*ip_file) {
+ usage(program, 1, "You must provide an IP address with --ip");
+ }
+
+ const char **lookup_path =
+ malloc(sizeof(const char *) * ((argc - optind) + 1));
+ int i;
+ for (i = 0; i < argc - optind; i++) {
+ lookup_path[i] = argv[i + optind];
+ (*lookup_path_length)++;
+ }
+ lookup_path[i] = NULL;
+
+ return lookup_path;
+}
+
+LOCAL MMDB_s open_or_die(const char *fname)
+{
+ MMDB_s mmdb;
+ int status = MMDB_open(fname, MMDB_MODE_MMAP, &mmdb);
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n Can't open %s - %s\n", fname,
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+
+ if (MMDB_IO_ERROR == status) {
+ fprintf(stderr, " IO error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+
+ exit(2);
+ }
+
+ return mmdb;
+}
+
+LOCAL void dump_meta(MMDB_s *mmdb)
+{
+ const char *meta_dump = "\n"
+ " Database metadata\n"
+ " Node count: %i\n"
+ " Record size: %i bits\n"
+ " IP version: IPv%i\n"
+ " Binary format: %i.%i\n"
+ " Build epoch: %llu (%s)\n"
+ " Type: %s\n"
+ " Languages: ";
+
+ char date[40];
+ const time_t epoch = (const time_t)mmdb->metadata.build_epoch;
+ strftime(date, 40, "%F %T UTC", gmtime(&epoch));
+
+ fprintf(stdout, meta_dump,
+ mmdb->metadata.node_count,
+ mmdb->metadata.record_size,
+ mmdb->metadata.ip_version,
+ mmdb->metadata.binary_format_major_version,
+ mmdb->metadata.binary_format_minor_version,
+ mmdb->metadata.build_epoch,
+ date,
+ mmdb->metadata.database_type);
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mmdb->metadata.languages.count; i++) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s", mmdb->metadata.languages.names[i]);
+ if (i < mmdb->metadata.languages.count - 1) {
+ fprintf(stdout, " ");
+ }
+ }
+ fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+
+ fprintf(stdout, " Description:\n");
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < mmdb->metadata.description.count; i++) {
+ fprintf(stdout, " %s: %s\n",
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->language,
+ mmdb->metadata.description.descriptions[i]->description);
+ }
+ fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+}
+
+// The input file should have one IP per line.
+//
+// We look up each IP.
+//
+// If dump is true, we dump the data for each IP to stderr. This is useful for
+// comparison in that you can dump out the data for the IPs before and after
+// making changes. It goes to stderr rather than stdout so that the report does
+// not get included in what you will compare (since it will almost always be
+// different).
+//
+// In addition to being useful for comparisons, this function provides a way to
+// have a more deterministic set of lookups for benchmarking.
+LOCAL bool lookup_from_file(MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ char const *const ip_file,
+ bool const dump)
+{
+ FILE *const fh = fopen(ip_file, "r");
+ if (!fh) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fopen(): %s: %s\n", ip_file, strerror(errno));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ clock_t const clock_start = clock();
+ char buf[1024] = { 0 };
+ // I'd normally use uint64_t, but support for it is optional in C99.
+ unsigned long long i = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fh) == NULL) {
+ if (!feof(fh)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fgets(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ fclose(fh);
+ return false;
+ }
+ if (fclose(fh) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "fclose(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ char *ptr = buf;
+ while (*ptr != '\0') {
+ if (*ptr == '\n') {
+ *ptr = '\0';
+ break;
+ }
+ ptr++;
+ }
+ if (strlen(buf) == 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ i++;
+
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = lookup_or_die(mmdb, buf);
+ if (!result.found_entry) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list = NULL;
+ int const status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&result.entry,
+ &entry_data_list);
+ if (status != MMDB_SUCCESS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "MMDB_get_entry_data_list(): %s\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+ fclose(fh);
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!entry_data_list) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "entry_data_list is NULL\n");
+ fclose(fh);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (dump) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "%s:\n", buf);
+ int const status = MMDB_dump_entry_data_list(stderr,
+ entry_data_list, 0);
+ if (status != MMDB_SUCCESS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "MMDB_dump_entry_data_list(): %s\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+ fclose(fh);
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ }
+
+ clock_t const clock_diff = clock() - clock_start;
+ double const seconds = (double)clock_diff / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
+
+ fprintf(
+ stdout,
+ "Looked up %llu addresses in %.2f seconds. %.2f lookups per second.\n",
+ i, seconds, i / seconds);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+LOCAL int lookup_and_print(MMDB_s *mmdb, const char *ip_address,
+ const char **lookup_path,
+ int lookup_path_length,
+ bool verbose)
+{
+
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = lookup_or_die(mmdb, ip_address);
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list = NULL;
+
+ int exit_code = 0;
+
+ if (verbose) {
+ fprintf(
+ stdout,
+ "\n Record prefix length: %d\n",
+ result.netmask
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (result.found_entry) {
+ int status;
+ if (lookup_path_length) {
+ MMDB_entry_data_s entry_data;
+ status = MMDB_aget_value(&result.entry, &entry_data,
+ lookup_path);
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS == status) {
+ if (entry_data.offset) {
+ MMDB_entry_s entry =
+ { .mmdb = mmdb, .offset = entry_data.offset };
+ status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&entry,
+ &entry_data_list);
+ } else {
+ fprintf(
+ stdout,
+ "\n No data was found at the lookup path you provided\n\n");
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&result.entry,
+ &entry_data_list);
+ }
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got an error looking up the entry data - %s\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+ exit_code = 5;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (NULL != entry_data_list) {
+ fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+ MMDB_dump_entry_data_list(stdout, entry_data_list, 2);
+ fprintf(stdout, "\n");
+ }
+ } else {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\n Could not find an entry for this IP address (%s)\n\n",
+ ip_address);
+ exit_code = 6;
+ }
+
+ end:
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ MMDB_close(mmdb);
+ free((void *)lookup_path);
+
+ return exit_code;
+}
+
+LOCAL int benchmark(MMDB_s *mmdb, int iterations)
+{
+ char ip_address[16];
+ int exit_code = 0;
+
+ clock_t time = clock();
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+ random_ipv4(ip_address);
+
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = lookup_or_die(mmdb, ip_address);
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list = NULL;
+
+ if (result.found_entry) {
+
+ int status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&result.entry,
+ &entry_data_list);
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != status) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Got an error looking up the entry data - %s\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+ exit_code = 5;
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ goto end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ }
+
+ time = clock() - time;
+ double seconds = ((double)time / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
+ fprintf(
+ stdout,
+ "\n Looked up %i addresses in %.2f seconds. %.2f lookups per second.\n\n",
+ iterations, seconds, iterations / seconds);
+
+ end:
+ MMDB_close(mmdb);
+
+ return exit_code;
+}
+
+LOCAL MMDB_lookup_result_s lookup_or_die(MMDB_s *mmdb, const char *ipstr)
+{
+ int gai_error, mmdb_error;
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result =
+ MMDB_lookup_string(mmdb, ipstr, &gai_error, &mmdb_error);
+
+ if (0 != gai_error) {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "\n Error from call to getaddrinfo for %s - %s\n\n",
+ ipstr,
+#ifdef _WIN32
+ gai_strerrorA(gai_error)
+#else
+ gai_strerror(gai_error)
+#endif
+ );
+ exit(3);
+ }
+
+ if (MMDB_SUCCESS != mmdb_error) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "\n Got an error from the maxminddb library: %s\n\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(mmdb_error));
+ exit(4);
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+LOCAL void random_ipv4(char *ip)
+{
+ // rand() is perfectly fine for this use case
+ // coverity[dont_call]
+ int ip_int = rand();
+ uint8_t *bytes = (uint8_t *)&ip_int;
+
+ snprintf(ip, 16, "%u.%u.%u.%u",
+ *bytes, *(bytes + 1), *(bytes + 2), *(bytes + 3));
+}
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+struct thread_info {
+ pthread_t id;
+ int num;
+ MMDB_s *mmdb;
+ int iterations;
+};
+
+static bool start_threaded_benchmark(
+ MMDB_s *const mmdb,
+ int const thread_count,
+ int const iterations)
+{
+ struct thread_info *const tinfo = calloc(thread_count,
+ sizeof(struct thread_info));
+ if (!tinfo) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "calloc(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Using clock() isn't appropriate for multiple threads. It's CPU time, not
+ // wall time.
+ long double const start_time = get_time();
+ if (start_time == -1) {
+ free(tinfo);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+ tinfo[i].num = i;
+ tinfo[i].mmdb = mmdb;
+ tinfo[i].iterations = iterations;
+
+ if (pthread_create(&tinfo[i].id, NULL, &thread, &tinfo[i]) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create() failed\n");
+ free(tinfo);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+ if (pthread_join(tinfo[i].id, NULL) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pthread_join() failed\n");
+ free(tinfo);
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(tinfo);
+
+ long double const end_time = get_time();
+ if (end_time == -1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ long double const elapsed = end_time - start_time;
+ unsigned long long const total_ips = iterations * thread_count;
+ long double rate = total_ips;
+ if (elapsed != 0) {
+ rate = total_ips / elapsed;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(
+ stdout,
+ "Looked up %llu addresses using %d threads in %.2Lf seconds. %.2Lf lookups per second.\n",
+ total_ips, thread_count, elapsed, rate);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static long double get_time(void)
+{
+ // clock_gettime() is not present on OSX until 10.12.
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
+ struct timespec tp = {
+ .tv_sec = 0,
+ .tv_nsec = 0,
+ };
+ clockid_t clk_id = CLOCK_REALTIME;
+#ifdef _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
+ clk_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+#endif
+ if (clock_gettime(clk_id, &tp) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "clock_gettime(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return tp.tv_sec + ((float)tp.tv_nsec / 1e9);
+#else
+ time_t t = time(NULL);
+ if (t == (time_t)-1) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "time(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return (long double)t;
+#endif
+}
+
+static void *thread(void *arg)
+{
+ const struct thread_info *const tinfo = arg;
+ if (!tinfo) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "thread(): %s\n", strerror(EINVAL));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ char ip_address[16] = { 0 };
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < tinfo->iterations; i++) {
+ memset(ip_address, 0, 16);
+ random_ipv4(ip_address);
+
+ MMDB_lookup_result_s result = lookup_or_die(tinfo->mmdb, ip_address);
+ if (!result.found_entry) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_entry_data_list_s *entry_data_list = NULL;
+ int const status = MMDB_get_entry_data_list(&result.entry,
+ &entry_data_list);
+ if (status != MMDB_SUCCESS) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "MMDB_get_entry_data_list(): %s\n",
+ MMDB_strerror(status));
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (!entry_data_list) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "entry_data_list is NULL\n");
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ MMDB_free_entry_data_list(entry_data_list);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+#endif